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Rent increase calculator

Work out a rent increase: the dollar and percent change, what it costs you over a year, your rent as a share of income before and after, and how it compares with inflation.

Your rent

The numbers in the boxes are examples. For inflation you can use the latest 12-month change in consumer prices from the inflation calculator or the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Before you sign a renewal

  • How much notice a landlord must give, and whether increases are limited, depends on your state and city. A few states and some cities cap yearly increases for many rentals; most places do not.
  • During a fixed-term lease, the lease usually sets the rent until it ends. Read your lease and any notice carefully.
  • You can ask to negotiate, for example a smaller increase for a longer lease, and compare with similar rentals nearby.
  • HUD lists tenant rights, laws and protections for each state, and your state or local housing agency can explain the rules where you live.

How much rent can you afford?

Change a month

–
Increase
New rent
Extra rent over 12 months
Rent as a share of income
30% of your income
New rent vs. rent raised by inflation
Rent in year 5 if it keeps rising this much

A calculation, not legal advice. The what-if is not a forecast.

What this calculator does

When a landlord raises the rent, the question is what it really means for your budget. Enter your current rent and either the new rent or the percentage. The calculator shows the increase per month and in percent, what it costs over 12 months, how much of your income goes to rent before and after, and how the new rent compares with your current rent raised by an inflation rate you choose.

How it is worked out

Increase = new rent − current rent; percent = increase ÷ current rent × 100. Extra per year = increase × 12. Share of income = rent ÷ monthly household income before tax. Example: rent going from $1,800 to $1,950 is a $150 (8.3%) increase, or $1,800 more over a year. With $6,000 of monthly income, rent goes from 30% to 32.5% of income. Raised by 3% inflation, the old rent would be $1,854, so the new rent is $96 above inflation.

The 30% guideline

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) considers households that pay more than 30% of their income for housing to be cost burdened, and those paying more than 50% severely cost burdened (HUD). It is a rule of thumb, not a law, and housing costs can also include utilities.

Your rights as a renter

Notice periods and any limits on increases are set by state and local law, so they differ a lot from place to place. A few states and some cities limit yearly increases for many rentals. HUD keeps a list of tenant rights, laws and protections by state (HUD tenant rights). If you live in subsidized housing, rent rules depend on the program.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate a rent increase percentage?

Subtract the old rent from the new rent, divide by the old rent and multiply by 100. From $1,800 to $1,950: $150 ÷ $1,800 × 100 = 8.3%.

How much can a landlord raise the rent?

In most places there is no set limit, but a few states and some cities cap yearly increases for many units, and notice rules apply almost everywhere. Check your state's rules.

How much rent can I afford?

A common guideline is 30% of income before tax. The rent affordability calculator also looks at your other debts.

Is the "keeps rising" number a forecast?

No. It only shows what happens if the same percentage increase repeated every year.

How we calculate

The formula in plain words

Increase = new rent − current rent; percent = increase ÷ current rent × 100; extra per year = increase × 12. Share of income = rent ÷ monthly income × 100. Inflation comparison = new rent − current rent × (1 + inflation). What-if = new rent × (1 + percent)^(years − 1).

Assumptions and limits

Data and sources

Main sources: HUD PD&R: Rental burdens and the 30% affordability measure; HUD: Tenant rights, laws and protections by state; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index.

Methodology last reviewed: October 31, 2026. Methodology, rounding and corrections

Sources

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