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Deductible

Insurance and health costs

Definition

The amount you pay for covered services or a claim before your insurance starts to pay.

What it means

A deductible is the part of a covered cost you pay yourself before insurance pays. In health insurance, if your deductible is $2,000, you pay the first $2,000 of covered services each plan year, and then you usually pay only a copayment or coinsurance. Many health plans cover preventive care, such as certain screenings and vaccines, before you meet the deductible. Family plans often have both an individual and a family deductible. In car and home insurance, the deductible is the amount subtracted from each claim payment. Choosing a higher deductible usually lowers the premium but increases what you pay when something happens. A high-deductible health plan that meets IRS rules lets you contribute to a health savings account.

Example

With a $2,000 deductible and 20% coinsurance, a $5,000 covered hospital bill costs you $2,000 + 20% of $3,000 = $2,600, if you have not met the deductible yet that year.

Illustrative numbers only. Your situation will differ.

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